September 13, 2007

Do we then need two world banks?

Sir, Krishna Guha and Eoin Callan, September 13, in reference to a report on the role played by the World Banks internal anti-corruption unit, the Department of Institutional Integrity (INT) were told by Paul Volcker, the main responsible for the report, that “his inquiry had ‘reconfirmed’ there was ‘ambivalence’ in the bank as to whether they really want an effective anti-corruption program or not”. Wrong! Having been an Executive Director at the bank (2002-2004) I sincerely believe that an overwhelming majority of the bank staff clearly comes out in favour of more and better anti-corruption efforts but that these do not come into fruition only because part of the management, rightly or not, believe that these could hinder the bank from operating efficiently… at least as they wish for it to operate for whatever reason efficiently.

If we discuss “ambivalence” then perhaps we should also discuss what the report does not touch upon and which frankly I consider being the single most outstandingly ugly blemish on the World Bank’s reputation. Sir, please search out INT on the external website of the World Bank and click on the list of Debarred Firms and Individuals. There you will find, duly named and shamed, a list of names of individuals that one way or another after a due process have been considered to be involved in corruption, but that list does not include the name of one single of those officers of the World Bank that presumably must also have been involved in corruption one way or another. Susanne Folsom the Director of INT, on a Q&A session on that same site mentions, “We’re often asked why we don’t publicly name Bank staff who are terminated for fraud and corruption as well. The Bank’s rules don’t allow such disclosures….” What credibility can you get naming others while not being willing to name your own?

Sir, it might very well be that the “ambivalence” on anti-corruption in the World Bank is insurmountable but if so perhaps what we need is to have two world banks since the world definitely needs one that comes out completely and unabridged against corruption. And mind you I am far from being a zealot on this issue, since life has taught me well that zealousness frequently carries within its own even more dangerous breed of corruption.